ASTM C 16 Standard Test Method for Load Testing Refractory Shapes at High Temperatures

This test method covers the determination of the resistance to deformation or shear of refractory shapes when subjected to a specified compressive load at a specified temperature for a specified time. Significance and Use  The ability of refractory shapes to withstand prescribed loads at elevated temperatures is a measure of the high temperature service potential …

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ASTM C 14 :- Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe

This covers non reinforced concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water, and for the construction of culverts. Classification Pipe manufactured according to this specification shall be of three classes identified as “Class 1 Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe,” “Class 2 Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe,” and “Class 3 Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe.” …

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ASTM C 12 : – Standard Practice for Installing Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines

ASTM C 12  : – Standard Practice for Installing Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines This practice covers the proper methods of installing vitrified clay pipe lines by open trench construction methods in order to fully utilize the structural properties of such pipe. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  4. Supporting Strength  4.1 The field supporting strength of vitrified clay pipe …

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ASTM C 11 :- Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems1

  This standard covers terminology relating to gypsum and related building materials and systems. The terms are generically defined. 3. Terminology Accelerator—a material that reduces setting time. Accessories—products fabricated for the purpose of forming corners, edges, control joints, or decorative effects.  Adhesive—a substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment.  Admixture—a material other than …

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ASTM C5 :- Quicklime for Structural Purposes

This specification covers all classes of quicklime such as crushed lime, granular lime, ground lime, lump lime, pebble lime, and pulverized lime, used for structural purposes.  X1.1 Introduction X1.1.1 Quicklime can never be used as such for structural purposes; it must always be slaked first. Since the method of slaking is an important factor in …

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Recognizing the need is the primary condition for design.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed sollicitudin sodales elementum. Praesent auctor tellus non bibendum mollis. Nam malesuada a erat at euismod. Suspendisse potenti. Nullam mattis dui vehicula lacus malesuada lacinia. Sed dui dolor, pulvinar non nulla et, molestie placerat libero. Praesent facilisis arcu sit amet accumsan tempor. Integer at pretium libero, sit …

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We design our world, while our world acts back on us and designs us.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed sollicitudin sodales elementum. Praesent auctor tellus non bibendum mollis. Nam malesuada a erat at euismod. Suspendisse potenti. Nullam mattis dui vehicula lacus malesuada lacinia. Sed dui dolor, pulvinar non nulla et, molestie placerat libero. Praesent facilisis arcu sit amet accumsan tempor. Integer at pretium libero, sit …

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A camel is a horse designed by committee.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed sollicitudin sodales elementum. Praesent auctor tellus non bibendum mollis. Nam malesuada a erat at euismod. Suspendisse potenti. Nullam mattis dui vehicula lacus malesuada lacinia. Sed dui dolor, pulvinar non nulla et, molestie placerat libero. Praesent facilisis arcu sit amet accumsan tempor. Integer at pretium libero, sit …

A camel is a horse designed by committee. Read More »

Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed sollicitudin sodales elementum. Praesent auctor tellus non bibendum mollis. Nam malesuada a erat at euismod. Suspendisse potenti. Nullam mattis dui vehicula lacus malesuada lacinia. Sed dui dolor, pulvinar non nulla et, molestie placerat libero. Praesent facilisis arcu sit amet accumsan tempor. Integer at pretium libero, sit …

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