Author name: prajapatiseema390

BS 6319-2 : How to check the compressive strength of resin flooring

This Part of BS 6319-2 describes the procedure for the measurement of the compressive strength of specimens of resin based mortars and concretes in the form of cubes. 1. Compressive strength :- The maximum stress (in N/mm2 ) carried by the test piece during a compressive test at the time of failure. 2. Principle : The …

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Tile adhesive : Application properties, technical terms and failure patterns

Application properties  Shelf life :- Time of storage under stated conditions during which an adhesive is expected to maintain its working properties. Maturing time : Interval between the time when the cementitious adhesive is mixed and the time when it is ready for use Pot-life : Maximum time interval during which the adhesive can be used …

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Adhesive vs Cohesive failure in Adhesive

 Adhesive failure :- Adhesive failure occurs in between tile and substrate as shown in figure 1   2.Cohesive failure :- Cohesive failure occurs within the tile adhesive when we apply more thick. materials.  3.Cohesive failure within the substrate :- This types of failure occurs because of weak substrate.  4. Cohesive failure within the tiles :- …

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ASTM C 531 : Standard Test Method for Linear Shrinkage and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

This test method covers the measurement of the linear shrinkage during setting and curing and the coefficient of thermal expansion of chemical-resistant mortars, grouts, mono�lithic surfacings, and polymer concretes. Linear shrinkage :- The material to be tested is placed in the mold in a fluid or plastic state. The linear shrinkage measured is the change …

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Water vapor permeability and water vapor transmission rate

Water Vapor Permeability—The time rate of water vapor transmission through unit area of flat material of unit thickness induced by unit vapor pressure difference between two specific surfaces, under specified temperature and humidity conditions. Water Vapor Permeance :- The time rate of water vapor transmission through unit area of flat material or construction induced by …

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ASTM E 1980 : Standard Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index

This practice covers the calculation of the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of horizontal and low-sloped opaque surfaces at standard conditions. The method is intended to calculate SRI for surfaces with emissivity greater than 0.1. The steady-state surface temperature (Ts) under the sun is strongly correlated to solar reflectivity and thermal emissivity of the surface. For …

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How to construct a Tunnels in hard rocks

Operation Involved in tunneling   The hard rocks tunneling method has following sequence of operation for construction of tunnel :-  Drilling Loading of holes Blasting Scaling mucking secondary blasting tunnel supporting Grouting and lining  1. Drilling :- Tunneling with explosive requires drilling of holes in to rocks. A drill holes are made with drills worked by …

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